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Nifty
self-inflicted biochemical warfare products
Life
on Earth is a progression.
Billions
of years ago, microscopic organisms thrived in a primordial soup toxic
to modern life forms. Slowly but surely these prehistoric microbes self-destructed
by creating environments toxic to themselves, but ideally suited to more
advanced life forms. Just as lichens that grow on rocks create soil that
supports plant life inimical to lichens, we're all sitting around worried
about a meteor creating an environment inimical to humans, when we're
doing it all by ourselves.
I
wonder what life forms our toxins are paving the way for?
Further
reading: Colburn,
Dumanoski and
Myers, Our Stolen Future 1996 ...Then
try not to panic.
The
Rhesus Factor
- Opening
quotation:
The
extraordinary, rapid growth of the Homo sapiens population, coupled
with its voracious appetite for planetary dominance and resource
consumption, had put every measurable biological and chemical system
on earth in a state of imbalance.. With nearly 6 billion human beings
already crowded onto a planet in 1994 that had been occupied by
fewer than 1.5 billion a century earlier, something had to give.
That ‘something’ was Nature.
-
Laurie Garrett,
The Coming Plague
- Chapter
12
Between
1940 and 1982…billions of pounds of synthetic materials poured
into the environment, exposing humans, wildlife and the planetary
system to countless compounds never before encountered. Consider
a few figures that sketch the magnitude of this global experiment.
U.S. production of carbon-based synthetic chemicals…topped
435 billion pounds in 1992, or 1,600 pounds per person. Global production
is estimated to be roughly four times greater, but actual figures
are impossible to come by. Around the world, one hundred thousand
synthetic chemicals are now on the market. Every year, one thousand
new substances are introduced, (the vast majority) without adequate
testing and review.
-
Colburn,
Dumanoski and Myers, Our Stolen Future 1996
Cumulative
build-up of what’s known as persistent artificial compounds
– toxins…” Polar Bear PCBs and DDT, Actual
figures in 1992 were around 64ppm, not 200. I projected 25 years
in the future.
-Chapters
2-4 Colburn,
Dumanoski and Myers, Our Stolen Future 1996
Updated
figures on toxins in Polar Bears, including charts.
Farm-raised
salmon, a growing staple of American diets, contains significantly
higher concentrations of PCBs, dioxin and other cancer-causing
contaminants than salmon caught in the wild and should be
eaten infrequently.
-
Eric Pianin, Study: Salmon Contains Higher Amounts of Contaminants,
Washington
Post January 8, 2004
Boys won't be boys Something out there could be
meddling with our fertility. And the latest set of pollutants is decidedly
anti-male, says Julie Wakefield. The trouble is, the culprits are
a vital part of modern life and we can't easily do without them.
-New
Scientist vol 174 issue 2349 - 29 June 2002,
page 41.
EPA
allows PCB contaminate lands in the US to be developed for housing
The
Complexity of Gene Silencing. "Mi-2 complex couples
DNA methylation to chromatin remodelling and histone deacetylation,"
Nature Genetics 23:62-6, September 1999 (Cited in 167 papers). Histone
acetylation and DNA methylation are two important chemical changes
involved in the intricate choreography of transcriptional regulation.1,2
Scientists know that they work in concert to turn genes on and off
and regulate their expression." .... "No one is quite
sure what genes these complexes target, but Bird's team performed
a knockout study of the mouse homolog of MBD2, which produced
animals that seemed normal, except that they abandoned their offspring.5
"We now want to bridge the gap between DNA methylation
and maternal behavior," says Bird. (my emphasis)
Ref 5:. B. Hendrich et al., "Closely related proteins MBD2
and MBD3 play distinctive but interacting roles in mouse development,"
Genes & Development, 15:710-23, March 15, 2001.
-For
entire article citing all references and papers, see The
Scientist 16[4]:31, Feb. 18, 2002
Article by Jim Kling
- Chapter
20
In
just six months of breast-feeding, a baby in the United States and
Europe gets the maximum recommended dose of dioxin, which rides
through the food chain like PCBs and DDT. The same breast fed baby
gets five times the allowable daily level of PCBs set by international
health standards for a 150 pound adult...
-
Colburn,
Dumanoski and Myers, Our Stolen Future 1996
Here
we go again…So, it turns out that poisonous polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs) are turning up in our food more often than we thought
- and in larger amounts.
-
Editorial; New
Scientist
30 June 2001
Extract:
Sonnenschein and Soto 1988 findings at the Tufts Medical School in
Boston…
-Soto,
H. Justicia, J.Wray, and C.Sonnenschein, ‘p-Nonylphenol: A Estrogenic
Xenobiotic Released from ‘Modified’ Polystyrene,”
Environmental Health Perspectives 92:167-73 (1991)
Extract:
Updated Soto findings, 2001: In Utero Exposure to Bisphenol
A Alters the Development and Tissue Organization of the Mouse Mammary
Gland. Biology of Reproduction 65: 1215–1223.
Markey, CM, EH Luque, M Muñoz de Toro, C Sonnenschein and AM
Soto.
Extract: Feldman’s work at Stanford…
-A.Krishnan,
P. Stathis, S. Permuth, L.Tokes, and D. Feldman, ‘Bisphenol
A: An Estrogenic Substance Is Released from Polycarbonate Flasks During
Autoclaving.’ Endocrinology 132(8):2279-86
(1993)
Extract:
John Sumpter, a biologist at Brunel University in Uxbridge…
-S.
Jobling and J. Sumpter, ‘Detergent Components in Sewerage Effluent
Are Weakly Oestrogenic to Fish: An In Vitrio Study Using Rainbow Trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss) Hepatocytes.’ Aquatic Toxicology
27:361-72 (1993)
Extract:
Nicholas and Fatima Olea, at the University of Grenada…
-J.
Brotons, M. Olea-Serrano, M. Villalobos, V. Pedraza, N. Olea, ‘Xenoestrogens
Released from Lacquer Coatings in Food Cans,’ Environmental
Health Perspectives 103 (6): 608-12 (1995)
Generations
At Risk
- Chapter
30
Methyl
Mercury commonly called Minamata Disease -- full story
Whale
and dolphin meat sold in Japan has high levels of dioxin -Japan
Times
Toxic
Mercury Rains on U.S. Midwest
Methyl
mercury in dolphin and whale meat
Mercury
Threat To Fetus Raised : EPA Revises Risk Estimates:Guy Gugliotta,
Page
A03 Washington Post February 05, 2004:
A new government analysis nearly doubled the estimate of the number
of newborn children at risk for health problems because of unsafe
mercury levels in their blood. Environmental Protection Agency scientists
said yesterday that new research had shown that 630,000 U.S. newborns
had unsafe levels of mercury in their blood in 1999-2000.
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